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Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich : ウィキペディア英語版 | Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich As part of the „Arbeitsscheu Reich“ ''(work-shy Reich)'' in April and in June 1938 in two waves of arrests more than 10.000 men as so-called "black triangle anti-social elements" to concentration camps. During the so-called June-action were also arrested while about 2,500 Jews who had received previous convictions for varied reasons. ==Terminology== The term ''action, work-shy Reich'' can be traced back to official correspondence, which was conducted in conjunction with mass arrests. In the Buchenwald concentration camp, detainees were referred to initially as "Reich compulsory labor prisoners", later being referred to as "work shy Reich" (ASR).〔Wolfgang Ayaß: ''„Asoziale“ im Nationalsozialismus.'' Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-608-91704-7, S. 165.〕 This term was taken up by Hans Buchheim, originally used by Wolfgang Ayass for both arrest waves and became the standard term used. The "work shy" were those who were criminals, had refused to work, or fit other descriptions deemed socially undesirable.〔Hans-Dieter Schmid: ''Die Aktion ‚Arbeitsscheu Reich‘ 1938.'' In: Herbert Diercks (Red.): ''Ausgegrenzt. ‘Asoziale und Kriminelle‘ im nationalsozialistischen Lagersystem'', Bremen 2009, ISBN 978-3-8378-4005-6, S. 33.〕 However, the contemporary term "June Special" for the second wave of arrests and convicted Jews was also used in addition.〔Z.B. Erlaß Heydrichs an die Kriminalpolizeileitstellen vom 18.6.1940, abgedruckt bei Wolfgang Ayaß, ''„Gemeinschaftsfremde“. Quellen zur Verfolgung von „Asozialen“'', Koblenz 1998, Nr. 102.〕 It was used largely in 1938, however, by no means universally used. “June Special” was used as a connotation more for Jews, while “Work Shy” was used more for general arrests.〔Das Stichwort fehlt bei Wolfgang Benz u. a. (Hrsg.): ''Enzyklopädie des Nationalsozialismus.'' München 1997, ISBN 3-423-33007-4 und Israel Gutman u. a. (Hrsg.): ''Enzyklopädie des Holocaust''.München und Zürich 1995, ISBN 3-492-22700-7.; dort in Bd. IV S. 1679 unter Datum erwähnt als „Asozialen-Aktion“.〕
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